Autoimmune Brain Panel™ Results and Symptom Correlation
Neuropsychiatric symptoms correlate with neuronal targets
Listed below are various symptoms which tend to correlate with specific test results in our clinical laboratory patient population analysis.
Autoantibodies against the neuronal targets measured by the Autoimmune Brain Panel™ were selected based upon their biological association with specific neurologic and psychiatric symptoms.
Anti-Dopamine D1 Receptor Antibodies
Individuals with elevated levels of autoantibodies against Dopamine D1 receptor typically experienced psychiatric symptoms, including psychosis.
![Anti-Dopamine D1 Receptor Antibodies](https://www.moleculera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/science-anti-dopamine-D1-web.png)
![Anti-Dopamine D2 Receptor Antibodies](https://www.moleculera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/science-anti-dopamine-D2-web.png)
Anti-Dopamine D2 Receptor Antibodies
Individuals with elevated levels of autoantibodies against Dopamine D2 receptor typically experienced movement disorders and impulsivity.
Anti-Lysoganglioside GM1 Antibodies
Individuals with elevated levels of autoantibodies against Lysoganglioside GM1 typically experienced neuropathic symptoms, including tics.
![Anti-Lysoganglioside GM1 Antibodies](https://www.moleculera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/science-anti-lysoganglioside-web.png)
![](https://www.moleculera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/science-anti-tubulin-web.png)
Anti-Tubulin Antibodies
Individuals with elevated levels of autoantibodies against Tubulin typically experienced cognitive complaints, OCD and brain fog.
CaMKII – A Cell Stimulation Assay
Individuals with elevated CaMKII levels were often positive with involuntary movements and any symptom of adrenergic activation.
An elevated CaMKII result indicates a patient’s autoantibodies are stimulating this enzyme. CaMKII is responsible for upregulating brain neurotransmitters such as dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine.
![CaMKII – A Cell Stimulation Assay](https://www.moleculera.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/science-CaMKII-web.png)
CaMKII activation may result in disrupted neuronal functioning, and trigger a variety of neurologic and/or psychiatric symptoms.